1/13/2024 0 Comments Types of cognitive processes![]() This involves the development of new strategies separate from what has been learned. Language is not only oral, but also includes other types of communication. Fundamental for communications and to internally regulate behaviour in the form of self-given instructions. Learning. This depends on our ability to pay attention to a stimulus, to store it in our memory and later retrieve it.They allow behaviour to be directed towards medium or long-term goals, thus avoiding sudden impulses. They facilitate behaviour management through planning, behavioural inhibition and decision-making. Such reasoning can be inductive, deductive or hypothetical-deductive. This brings together all of the information, allowing judgements and deductions to be made, and learning to occur. These are a mix of the information from the basic processes introduced earlier, which are: Detected information is retained in the system to be worked on later, in the short or long term. This allows the captured information to be processed so that it can be compiled. ![]() Human beings select, focus on and dedicate their mental resources towards stimuli. ![]() The system processes information, the organism captures sensations and gives them meaning. These form the base on which to process and compile information, allowing it to be captured and kept in the "system". In the late 1950s, the theories of Piaget and Vygotsky with regard to cognitive development and learning caused a veritable revolution in the scientific world of the time, and are still relevant today.Ĭognitive processes can be divided into two broad categories: 1. This happens with most of our daily activities, so when any of these cognitive functions suffers damage, the ability to perform certain activities is impaired.Īlthough these processes have been studied in different disciplines, such as neurology, anthropology and even philosophy or information sciences, it was cognitive psychology which first analysed the influence of information processing on behaviour and knowledge acquisition. Any activity we do, e.g., reading, washing the dishes or cycling, involves cognitive processing. It is these processes that allow the brain to process the information it receives from the senses, register it, retrieve it as needed, and above all, learn.Ĭognitive processes, also called cognitive functions, include basic aspects such as perception and attention, as well as more complex ones, such as thinking. ![]()
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